What role do university support services play in promoting UDL? | ¿Qué papel juegan los servicios de apoyo de las universidades en la promoción del DUA?
Abstract
Access for students with disabilities in universities is insufficient to guarantee their inclusion. There is a need to implement Universal Design for Learning to facilitate the participation and learning of these students. However, its application in the university is still a challenge and, therefore, the work of support services is essential. This paper explores what support services know about this paradigm and how they promote it in the university. From a qualitative approach, semi-structured interviews were carried out in 14 Spanish university services and analyzed employing a content analysis. The results show that most of them have ideas about UDL but do not know how to put its principles into practice. In addition, there is resistance among teachers to introduce improvements from the UDL due to a lack of knowledge or work overload. In conclusion, there is a growing interest in applying this paradigm. However, it is necessary to change the culture of disability and articulate the necessary policies to promote it so that it becomes something shared by all.
References
Alba-Pastor, C. (2022). Entender la educación inclusiva con el DUA. En C. Alba-Pastor (Coord.), Enseñar pensando en todos los estudiantes. El modelo de Diseño Universal para el Aprendizaje (DUA) (pp. 17-21). SM.
Aguirre, A., Carballo, R. y López-Gavira, R. (2021). Improving the academic experience of students with disabilities in higher education: faculty members of social sciences and law speak out. Innovation. The European Journal of Social Science Research, 34(3), 305-320. https://doi.org/10.1080/13511610.2020.1828047.
Barrera, M. y Moliner García, O. (2023). ‘How does universal learning design help me to learn?’: students with autism spectrum disorder voices in higher education. Studies in Higher Education, 49(6), 899-912. http://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2023.2259932.
Benet-Gil, A. (2020). Desarrollo de políticas inclusivas en la educación superior. Convergencia Revista de Ciencias Sociales, 27, 1-31. https://doi.org/10.29101/crcs.v27i82.11120.
Black, R. D., Weinberg, L. A. y Brodwin, M. G. (2015). Universal Design for Learning and Instruction: perspectives of students with disabilities in higher education. Exceptionality Education International, 25(2), 1-26. https://doi.org/10.5206/eei.v25i2.7723.
Booth, T. y Ainscow, M. (2002). Index for inclusion: developing learning and participation in schools. Centre for Studies on Inclusive Education.
Bray, A., Devitt, A., Banks, J., Sanchez-Fuentes, S., Sandoval, M., Riviou, K., Byrne, D., Flood, M., Reale, J. y Terrenzio, S. (2023). What next for Universal Design for Learning? A systematic literature review of technology in UDL implementations at the second level. British Journal of Educational Technology, 55(1), 1-26. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.13328.
Burgstahler, S. y Moore, E. (2009). Making student services welcoming and accessible through accommodations and universal design. Journal of Postsecondary Education and Disability, 21(3), 155-174.
Carrington, S., Saggers, B., Webster, A., Harper-Hill, K. y Nickerson, J. (2020). What Universal Design for Learning principles, guidelines, and checkpoints are evident in educators’ descriptions of their practice when supporting students on the autism spectrum? International Journal of Educational Research, 102(101583). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2020.101583.
Center for Applied Special Technology- CAST (2024). Universal Design for Learning Guidelines version 3.0 [organizador gráfico]. https://udlguidelines.cast.org/static/udlg3-graphicorganizer-digital-numbers-a11y.pdf.
Chao C. N., Wing Sze, E. C., Forlin, C. y Ho, F. C. (2017). Improving teachers’ self-efficacy in applying teaching and learning strategies and classroom management to students with special education needs in Hong Kong. Teaching and Teacher Education, 66, 360-369. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2017.05.004.
Conferencia de Rectores de las Universidades Españolas (2021). Universidad 2030. Propuesta para el debate. CRUE. https://www.crue.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/CRUE_UNIVERSIDAD2030_VERSION-DIGITAL.pdf.
Cotán Fernández, A. (2017). Educación inclusiva en las instituciones de educación superior: narrativas de estudiantes con discapacidad. Revista Española de Discapacidad, 5(1), 43-61. http://hdl.handle.net/11181/5234.
Davies, P. L., Schelly, C. L. y Spooner, S. L. (2013). Measuring the effectiveness of Universal Design for Learning intervention in postsecondary education. Journal of Postsecondary Education and Disability, 26(3), 195-220. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1026883.pdf.
Díez, E. y Sánchez-Fuentes, S. (2015). Diseño universal para el aprendizaje como metodología docente para atender a la diversidad en la universidad. Aula Abierta, 43(2), 87-98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aula.2014.12.002.
España. Real Decreto 822/2021, de 28 de septiembre, por el que se establece la organización de las enseñanzas universitarias y del procedimiento de aseguramiento de su calidad. Boletín Oficial del Estado, 29 de septiembre de 2021, núm. 233, pp. 119537-119578.
Fabri, M., Fenton, G., Andrews, P. y Beaton, M. (2022). Experiences of higher education students on the autism spectrum: stories of low mood and high resilience. International Journal of Disability, Development and Education, 69(4), 1411-1429. https://doi.org/10.1080/1034912X.2020.1767764.
Ferreira Villa, C., Vieira Aller, M. J. y Vidal García, J. (2014). La atención a los estudiantes con discapacidad en las instituciones de educación superior. El caso de Cataluña. Revista de Investigación Educativa, 32(1), 139-157. https://doi.org/10.6018/rie.32.1.171711.
Fossey, E., Chaffey, L., Venville, A., Ennals, P., Douglas, J. y Bigby, C. (2017). Navigating the complexity of disability support in tertiary education: perspectives of students and disability service staff. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 21(8), 822-832. http://doi.org/10.1080/13603116.2017.1278798.
Fundación Universia (2023). VI Estudio sobre la inclusión de personas con discapacidad en el sistema universitario español. Fundación Universia. https://www.fundacionuniversia.net/content/dam/fundacionuniversia/pdf/VI%20Estudio%20Universidad%20y%20Discapacidad%20ACCESIBLE.pdf.
Griful-Freixenet, J., Struvyen, K., Verstichele, M. y Andreis, C. (2017). Higher education students with disabilities speaking out: perceived barriers and opportunities of the Universal Design for Learning framework. Disability & Society, 32(10), 1627-1649. https://doi.org/10.1080/09687599.2017.1365695.
Guba E. G. y Lincoln, Y. S. (1981). Effective evaluation: improving the usefulness of evaluation results through responsive and naturalistic approaches. Jossey-Bass.
Ibarra-Sáiz, M. S., González-Elorza, A. y Rodríguez Gómez, G. (2023). Aportaciones metodológicas para el uso de la entrevista semiestructurada en la investigación educativa a partir de un estudio de caso múltiple. Revista de Investigación Educativa, 41(2), 501-522. https://doi.org/10.6018/rie.546401.
Kalivoda, K. S. y Totty, M. C. (2004). Disability services as a resource: advancing universal design. En J. L. Higbee (Ed.), Curriculum transformation and disability: implementing universal design in higher education (pp. 187-202). University of Minnesota.
Kennette, L. N. y Wilson, N. A. (2019). Universal Design for Learning (UDL): student and faculty perceptions. Journal of Effective Teaching in Higher Education, 2(1), 1-26. http://doi.org/10.36021/jethe.v2i1.17.
Koca-Atabey, M. (2017). Re-visiting the role of disability coordinators: the changing needs of disabled students and current support strategies from a UK university. European Journal of Special Needs Education, 32(1), 137-145. http://doi.org/10.1080/08856257.2016.1254969.
Li, Y. F., Zhang, D. y Zhang, Q. (2020). University faculty attitudes and actions toward universal design: a literature review. Journal of Inclusive Postsecondary Education, 2(1), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.13021/jipe.2020.2531.
Márquez, C., Sandoval, M., Sánchez-Fuentes, S., Simón, C., Moriña, A., Morgado, B., Moreno-Medina, I., García, J. A., Díaz-Gandasegui, V. y Elizalde-San Miguel, B. (2021). Evaluación de la inclusión en educación superior mediante indicadores. REICE. Revista Iberoamericana sobre Calidad, Eficacia y Cambio en Educación, 19(3), 33-51. https://doi.org/10.15366/reice2021.19.3.003.
López-Gavira, R., Moriña, A. y Morgado, B. (2021). Challenges to inclusive education at the university: the perspective of students and disability support service staff. Innovation: The European Journal of Social Science Research, 34(3), 292-304. http://doi.org.10.1080/13511610.2019.1578198.
Miles, M. B. y Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis: an expanded sourcebook. 2nd ed. Sage.
Moliner García, O., Yazzo Zambrano, M. A., Niclot, D. y Philippot, T. (2019). Universidad inclusiva: percepciones de los responsables de los servicios de apoyo a las personas con discapacidad. Revista electrónica de investigación educativa, 21, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.24320/redie.2019.21.e20.1972.
Moriña, A., López-Gavira, R. y Morgado, B. (2017). How do Spanish disability support offices contribute to inclusive education in the university? Disability & Society, 32(10), 1608-1626. http://doi.org/10.1080/09687599.2017.1361812.
Moriña, A. y Carballo, R. (2018). Profesorado universitario y educación inclusiva: respondiendo a sus necesidades de formación. Psicología Escolar e Educacional, 22(spe), 87-95. https://doi.org/10.1590/2175-35392018053.
Moriña, A. y Orozco, I. (2023). Facilitadores para la inclusión: claves para el éxito universitario. Revista Iberoamericana de Evaluación Educativa, 16(1), 31-45. https://doi.org/10.15366/riee2022.16.1.002.
Palomero Sierra, B. y Díez Villoria, E. (2022). Requisitos inherentes en la inclusión del alumnado universitario con discapacidad: una revisión de alcance. Revista Española de Discapacidad, 10(2), 53-68. https://doi.org/10.5569/2340-5104.10.02.04.
Sanahuja, A., Barrera, M., Moliner, O. y Sales, A. (2023). Tema 2. Diseño Universal para el Aprendizaje: implicaciones prácticas a través de las TIC. Universitat Jaume I. http://doi.org/10.6035/DUARDM.2024.6.
Sánchez-Fuentes, S. (2023). El diseño universal para el aprendizaje: guía práctica para el profesorado. Narcea Ediciones.
Sánchez Díaz, M. N. (2021). Ajustes razonables en la universidad. Creencias, prácticas y dificultades para llevarlos a cabo desde la voz de docentes inclusivos. Revista de Fomento Social, (299), 60-89. https://revistas.uloyola.es/rfs/article/view/4581.
Sandoval, M., Simón, C. y Márquez, C. (2019). ¿Aulas inclusivas o excluyentes?: barreras para el aprendizaje y la participación en contextos universitarios. Revista Complutense de Educación, 30(1), 261-276. https://doi.org/10.5209/RCED.57266.
Schreier, M. (2012). Qualitative content analysis in practice. Sage.
Sullivan, J. (2023). ‘Pioneers of Professional Frontiers’: The experiences of autistic students and professional work based learning. Disability & Society, 38(7), 1209-1230. https://doi.org/10.1080/09687599.2021.1983414.
Tamjeed, M., Tibdewal, V., Russel, M., McQuaid, M., Oh, T. y Shinohara, K. (18-22 de octubre 2021). Understanding disability services toward improving graduate student support [Conferencia]. The 23rd International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility (ASSETS ’21), Virtual Event, New York, USA. https://doi.org/10.1145/3441852.3471231.
Timu , N., Barlett, M. E., Barlet, J. E., Ehrlich, S. y Babutsidze, Z. (2024). Fostering inclusive higher education through universal design for learning and inclusive pedagogy – EU and US faculty perceptions. Higher Education Research & Development, 43(2), 473-487. http://doi.org/10.1080/07294360.2023.2234314.
Waisman, T. C., Williams, Z. J., Cage, E., Santhanam, S. P., Magiati, I., Dwyer, P., Stockwell, K. M., Kofner, B., Brown, H., Davidson, D., Herrell, J., Shore, S. M., Caudel, D., Gurbuz, E. y Gillespie-Lynch, K. (2023). Learning from the experts: evaluating participatory autism and universal design training for university educators. Autism, 27(2), 356-370. https://doi.org/10.1177/13623613221097207.
Yphantides, J. (2022). EFL teachers’ experiences with neurodiverse students and self-efficacy for inclusive practice in Japanese universities. European Journal of Applied Linguistics and TEFL, 11(2), 125-139.
As an open access journal, access to the contents of the journal will be free of charge and the property rights are subject to a Creative Commons license. More specifically, the magazine will be licensed under the 'Attribution - Non-Commercial - No Derivative Works (by-nc-nd') license. This license allows free use of the content, but does not allow commercial use of the original work or the generation of derivative works.